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Hundreds of Iraqis living near the country's largest
nuclear plant fear for their lives as dozens of radioactive barrels from the
site looted at the end of the war a year ago remain there.
Residents of Al-Tuwaytha compound, south of Baghdad,
are reporting strange ailments and doctors say the number of children suffering
from blood-related diseases is on the rise. "There are people who are losing
their hair, others find spots on their skin and the colour of the face is
changing," said Mohammad Abbas, a tailor. "One of my clients knows an entire
family who gets sick at nightfall. They only get better when the sun rises," he
added. Fuad Obeid, 27, has no doubts that these people "came into contact with
radioactive barrels" from Al-Tuwaytha.
Looters ransacked the nuclear station at the end of
the 20-day US-led war that ousted former leader Saddam Hussein. Thieves broke
into Al-Tuwaytha, emptied the barrels of their contents and then washed them in
the Tigris River before selling them for a profit.
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The environmental group Greenpeace sounded the alarm
at the end of the war and launched a campaign to retrieve the toxic barrels,
which many residents had begun to use to store water and food. "More than 2,000
came into contact with these containers. It was a disaster for our health and
the environment," said Hatem Karim, an optician who also sits on the municipal
council. "Children have been stricken with blood diseases and brain tumors and
new cases are coming in regularly," he added. Karim said he had begun
investigating the pollution affecting the area along the Diyala river which is
home to 125,000 people, and has piles of documents to press his case. "Most of
the people here are poor and ignorant. They are totally unaware of the danger or
the repercussions of radioactivity. These people don't even have sewers," he
said. According to Karim some of the barrels from Al-Tuwaytha have never been
found while others surfaced in Mosul, in northern Iraq.
Last summer residents of Al-Tuwaytha staged a protest
in Baghdad during a visit of a team from the International Atomic Energy Agency
(IAEA) who came to Iraq to probe reports of radioactive material.
"Ever since no one has worried about us. We need
technicians to measure the level of radioactivity," said Karim. At the Diyala
out-patient clinic, Doctor Rabih al-Assadi recalls that a Greenpeace team which
visited the region measured the level of radioactivity but Karim complains that
the results have not been made public.
Meanwhile, three U.S. soldiers were wounded Tuesday in an attack on
their patrol in downtown Ramadi, 100 kilometres west of Baghdad, witnesses said.
Local witnesses said that the soldiers were wounded when
rocket-propelled grenades were fired at their patrol in the Maraab area in
downtown Ramadi. The witnesses also said two U.S. Humvees were destroyed in the
attack while three Iraqis were wounded following sporadic shooting in the area.
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